“Go
away, I'm warning you. Go away or I'll kill you myself. See... that's the way I
feel about you.”
The
first time I watched Shadow of a Doubt
was a few years ago. I did not think much of it. To be honest I do not think
too much of it now even after rewatching it with a better understanding of
Hitchcock and his style. I can see why he considers one of the films he made
though it has the type of story that appealed to him.
Charlie
Oakley (Joseph Cotton) is sitting in his room starring at the ceiling. His
landlady comes into the room to tell that two men claiming to be his friends
are looking for him but she told the two men that he was not home. He tells the
woman that it is funny that the men said they were his friends because he does
not even know them. When the landlady leaves he looks out the window and thinks
to himself they cannot pin anything on him. Charlie knows the two men are
detectives. He walks out of his boarding house knowing they will chase him. He
manages to shake them off his tail. Charlie goes into a pool hall and calls
Western Union to send a telegram to his sister Emma Newton in California to
tell her that he is coming for a visit.
Charlie
Newton (Teresa Wright) is also sitting in her bed starring up at the ceiling. The
phone rings downstairs and she makes her younger sister, Anne, answer the
phone. Anne tells the woman at the telegraph office she does not have a pencil
to take the message down she will have her mother call her back. When their
father, Joe, comes home he goes up to Charlie in her room. He asks what is
wrong and she says in so many ways that she is bored she needs something to
come and shake up their dull lives. Charlie gets the idea to telegraph her
uncle Charlie who she is named after and is very close to. Her mother finds out
that the telegram is from her brother Charlie that he will be coming into town.
At the telegraph office young Charlie finds out her uncle is coming into town.
The
family is thrilled to have Uncle Charlie at the house. Emma is very happy to
have her baby brother she absolutely adores around. Before dinner Uncle Charlie
shows Anna how to make a barn out of the newspaper. All three Newton children
say that is their father’s paper. When young Charlie goes to put the paper back
together she realizes that pages three and four are missing. At dinner Uncle
Charlie gives everyone presents. He gives his niece a ring with initials inscribed
on the inside. His niece notices that the initials are wrong but he just blows
it off as the jewelers having done a poor job. Young Charlie goes to her uncle’s
room after dinner saying she knows he is hiding something he was the one who
took the two newspaper pages. Charlie tries to tell his niece that there was an
article some gossip on a good friend of his. When she picks up the pages
Charlie gets up from his chair and grabs his niece’s wrists and twists the
papers out of her hand.
The
next morning Emma brings her brother breakfast in bed. She tells Charlie two
men came to the door that morning saying they are from the government and have
been traveling the country looking for the perfect American families to
document. Charlie knows what is going on he knows they are the detectives who
were after him in Philadelphia. He tells his sister he will not be part of this
interview he does not want photographs taken of him. There are no photographs
of him and he wants to keep it that. Emma tells him young Charlie has a
photograph of him when he was a kid. She shows him the photograph. It is him
when he was ten years old when he got a bike for Christmas. He went out riding
it on the ice and slid right into a trolley car and fractured his skull. When
he woke up he was never the same again he did not look the same nor did he act
the same he was always looking for mischief.
The
detectives posing as questioners for the government come into the house. They take
photographs of the rooms in the houses and the family. Young Charlie takes them
upstairs and one of the men, Saunders, take photographs of the room Uncle
Charlie is staying in. The other detective, Jack Graham, later on asks young
Charlie to go out to dinner with him. Charlie figures out Jack and Saunders are
detectives. Jack tells her Uncle Charlie is possibly the Merry Widow Murderer.
When Charlie gets home she goes to her room to see if the clippings her uncle
took out of the paper are in the trash bin. She does not find them there and
runs to the library. The library is closed but fortunately the old librarian
lets her in. Charlie sees the clippings in the paper including a lady with the initials
that were on the ring her uncle gave her.
Now
Charlie’s world has been turned upside down. She can no longer be the innocent
small town carefree girl she once was. Her uncle that she is named after and
adored unconditionally is a man who murdered three women. Charlie can no longer
bear to look at her uncle. He eventually figures out that his niece knows about
what he has done. His knowledge brings danger to Charlie’s once tranquil life.
Ken
Mogg in his book The Alfred Hitchcock
Story found the description about the director’s films from art director
Robert Boyle- he “liked to tell his fairytales against reality.” Mogg says in
the next sentence “If young Charlie is Shadow of a Doubt is perhaps Little Red Riding-Hood,
her uncle is the wolf.” Both observations are a perfect way to describe this
film. It is a fairytale, a nightmare fairytale, told in reality and Charlie is the
Riding-Hood to her uncle’s wolf. I think the story is interesting but I just felt
there was no tension in the story. When I watch a Hitchcock film I expect there
to be some kind of tension. I am sure there is depending on who is watching
this film but to me there is not the tension I expect from the director.
I
was not too crazy about the cast. They were all purely American characters and
actors. I guess I am used to Hitchcock’s European/continental characters in his
other films. At the same time they all fit their roles quite role. Teresa
Wright was good as the niece who held her uncle up on a pedestal and when she
learned the truth from him she fell hard and despised him. I loved the way she
told Joseph Cotton the quote I posted above. I was afraid of her! It is a line
that you cannot imagine Wright saying. Maybe that was the point it was so
shocking to hear her say that because she looked so innocent and sweet even
when she was supposed to be feeling miserable. Joseph Cotton is just an awesome
actor. He was a great villain. I liked how the audience was made to sympathize
with Charlie. We learn that he suffered from a fractured skull when he was
little and he was never the same since. We know now that someone’s personality
can change depending on how bad and where they sustain a head injury. We also
never saw him kill the widows. But as Hitchcock told Francois Truffaut Charlie
was probably a killer who thought the widows deserved to die. We feel terrible
that young Charlie has to destroy her beloved uncle because of what she knows
he has done.
Shadow of a Doubt has an interesting
story but I just felt there was no tension in it. When I watch a Hitchcock film
I expect there to be some kind of tension. I am sure there is depending on who
is watching this film but to me there is not the tension I expect from the
director. Although I am not thrilled with Shadow
of a Doubt I still suggest seeing it.